fix: mejorar manejo de excepciones y validaciones en controladores de dispositivos, modulos y paquetes

app/Http/Controllers/Repuve/DeviceController.php

@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ public function show($id)
             return ApiResponse::OK->response([
                 'device' => $device,
             ]);
+        } catch (ModelNotFoundException $e) {
+            return ApiResponse::NOT_FOUND->response([
+                'message' => 'Dispositivo no encontrado.',
+            ]);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return ApiResponse::INTERNAL_ERROR->response([
                 'message' => 'Error al obtener el dispositivo.',
@@ -125,16 +129,18 @@ public function update(DeviceUpdateRequest $request, $id)
             // Validar unicidad solo si los valores cambiaron
             if ($request->filled('serie') && $request->serie !== $device->serie) {
                 if (Device::where('serie', $request->serie)->exists()) {
-                    return ApiResponse::INTERNAL_ERROR->response([
-                        'message' => 'El número de serie ya está en uso.',
+                    DB::rollBack();
+                    return ApiResponse::UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT->response([
+                        'serie' => ['El número de serie ya está en uso.'],
                     ]);
                 }
             }
 
             if ($request->filled('mac_address') && $request->mac_address !== $device->mac_address) {
                 if (Device::where('mac_address', $request->mac_address)->exists()) {
-                    return ApiResponse::INTERNAL_ERROR->response([
-                        'message' => 'La dirección MAC ya está registrada.',
+                    DB::rollBack();
+                    return ApiResponse::UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT->response([
+                        'mac_address' => ['La dirección MAC ya está registrada.'],
                     ]);
                 }
             }
@@ -187,7 +193,12 @@ public function update(DeviceUpdateRequest $request, $id)
                     ->values(),
                 ],
             ]);
+        } catch (ModelNotFoundException $e) {
+            return ApiResponse::NOT_FOUND->response([
+                'message' => 'Dispositivo no encontrado.',
+            ]);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            DB::rollBack();
             return ApiResponse::INTERNAL_ERROR->response([
                 'message' => 'Error al actualizar el dispositivo.',
                 'error' => $e->getMessage(),
@@ -208,6 +219,11 @@ public function destroy($id)
             return ApiResponse::OK->response([
                 'message' => 'Dispositivo eliminado exitosamente.',
             ]);
+        } catch (ModelNotFoundException $e) {
+            DB::rollBack();
+            return ApiResponse::NOT_FOUND->response([
+                'message' => 'Dispositivo no encontrado.',
+            ]);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             DB::rollBack();
             return ApiResponse::INTERNAL_ERROR->response([

app/Http/Controllers/Repuve/ModuleController.php

@@ -106,15 +106,19 @@ public function store(ModuleStoreRequest $request)
     public function show($id)
     {
         try {
-        $modules = Module::with([
-            'responsible:id,name,username',
-            'municipality:id,code,name',
-            'users:id,name,paternal,maternal,username,module_id',
-            'users.roles:id,name,description'
-        ])->find($id);
+            $module = Module::with([
+                'responsible:id,name,username',
+                'municipality:id,code,name',
+                'users:id,name,paternal,maternal,username,module_id',
+                'users.roles:id,name,description'
+            ])->findOrFail($id);
 
             return ApiResponse::OK->response([
-                'module' => $modules,
+                'module' => $module,
+            ]);
+        } catch (ModelNotFoundException $e) {
+            return ApiResponse::NOT_FOUND->response([
+                'message' => 'Módulo no encontrado.',
             ]);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return ApiResponse::INTERNAL_ERROR->response([

app/Http/Controllers/Repuve/PackageController.php

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException;
 use Illuminate\Database\QueryException;
 use App\Models\Package;
 use App\Models\Tag;
@@ -129,74 +130,50 @@ public function store(PackageStoreRequest $request)
         try {
             DB::beginTransaction();
 
-            $package = Package::create([
-                'lot' => $request->lot,
-                'box_number' => $request->box_number,
-                'starting_page' => $request->starting_page,
-                'ending_page' => $request->ending_page,
-                'user_id' => Auth::id(),
-            ]);
+            // Verificar folios en el mismo lote antes de crear
+            $packageIds = Package::where('lot', $request->lot)->pluck('id');
 
-            // Obtener el status "available" para los tags
-            $statusAvailable = CatalogTagStatus::where('code', 'available')->first();
+            $conflicting = Tag::whereIn('package_id', $packageIds)
+                ->whereRaw('CAST(folio AS UNSIGNED) BETWEEN ? AND ?', [$request->starting_page, $request->ending_page])
+                ->pluck('folio');
 
-            if (!$statusAvailable) {
-                throw new \Exception('No se encontró el status "Disponible" para los tags');
-            }
-
-            $existingTags = Tag::whereHas('package', function ($query) use ($request) {
-                $query->where('box_number', $request->box_number);
-            })
-                ->whereBetween('folio', [$request->starting_page, $request->ending_page])
-                ->get(['folio', 'package_id']);
-
-            if ($existingTags->isNotEmpty()) {
+            if ($conflicting->isNotEmpty()) {
                 DB::rollBack();
-                return ApiResponse::BAD_REQUEST->response([
-                    'message' => 'Ya existen tags en esta caja con folios en el rango especificado.',
-                    'box_number' => $request->box_number,
-                    'starting_page' => $request->starting_page,
-                    'ending_page' => $request->ending_page,
-                    'folios_conflictivos' => $existingTags->pluck('folio')->toArray(),
-                    'total_folios_conflictivos' => $existingTags->count(),
+                return ApiResponse::UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT->response([
+                    'starting_page' => [
+                        'Los folios ' . $conflicting->join(', ') . ' ya están registrados en el lote "' . $request->lot . '".',
+                    ],
                 ]);
             }
 
-            // Crear los tags según el rango de páginas
+            $form = $request->validated();
+            $form['user_id'] = Auth::id();
+
+            $package = Package::create($form);
+
+            $statusAvailable = CatalogTagStatus::where('code', 'available')->firstOrFail();
+
             for ($page = $request->starting_page; $page <= $request->ending_page; $page++) {
                 Tag::create([
-                    'folio' => $page,
+                    'folio'      => $page,
                     'tag_number' => null,
                     'package_id' => $package->id,
-                    'status_id' => $statusAvailable->id,
+                    'status_id'  => $statusAvailable->id,
                 ]);
             }
 
             DB::commit();
 
             return ApiResponse::CREATED->response([
-                'message' => 'Paquete registrado exitosamente con sus tags',
-                'package' => $package->load('tags'),
+                'message'      => 'Paquete registrado exitosamente con sus tags',
+                'package'      => $package->load('tags'),
                 'tags_created' => $package->tags()->count(),
             ]);
-        } catch (QueryException $e) {
-            DB::rollBack();
-
-            if ($e->getCode() == 23000 && str_contains($e->getMessage(), 'packages_lot_box_unique')) {
-                return ApiResponse::BAD_REQUEST->response([
-                    'message' => "Ya existe un paquete con el lote '{$request->lot}' y caja número '{$request->box_number}'.",
-                ]);
-            }
-
-            return ApiResponse::INTERNAL_ERROR->response([
-                'message' => 'Error al crear el paquete',
-                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
-            ]);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             DB::rollBack();
             return ApiResponse::INTERNAL_ERROR->response([
                 'message' => 'Error al crear el paquete',
-                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+                'error'   => $e->getMessage(),
             ]);
         }
     }
@@ -209,6 +186,10 @@ public function show($id)
             return ApiResponse::OK->response([
                 'package' => $package,
             ]);
+        } catch (ModelNotFoundException $e) {
+            return ApiResponse::NOT_FOUND->response([
+                'message' => 'Paquete no encontrado.',
+            ]);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return ApiResponse::INTERNAL_ERROR->response([
                 'message' => 'Error al obtener el paquete',
@@ -322,13 +303,13 @@ public function update(PackageUpdateRequest $request, $id)
                 ]);
             }
 
-            return ApiResponse::INTERNAL_ERROR->response([
+            return ApiResponse::NOT_FOUND->response([
                 'message' => 'Error de base de datos al actualizar el paquete',
                 'error' => $e->getMessage(),
             ]);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             DB::rollBack();
-            return ApiResponse::INTERNAL_ERROR->response([
+            return ApiResponse::NOT_FOUND->response([
                 'message' => 'Error al actualizar el paquete',
                 'error' => $e->getMessage(),
             ]);
@@ -407,7 +388,7 @@ public function getBoxTags(Request $request)
             // Obtener tags con paginación
             $tags = Tag::with(['status:id,code,name', 'vehicle:id,placa,niv', 'module:id,name', 'cancellationLogs.cancellationReason'])
                 ->where('package_id', $package->id)
-                ->orderBy('folio', 'ASC');
+                ->orderBy('id', 'ASC');
 
             // Filtro adicional por status si se proporciona
             if ($request->filled('status')) {

app/Http/Requests/Repuve/PackageStoreRequest.php

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php namespace App\Http\Requests\Repuve;
 
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
 
 class PackageStoreRequest extends FormRequest
 {
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ public function authorize(): bool
    public function rules(): array
     {
         return [
-            'lot' => ['required', 'string'],
+            'lot' => ['required', 'string', Rule::unique('packages', 'lot')->where(fn($q) => $q->where('box_number', $this->input('box_number')))],
             'box_number' => ['required', 'integer'],
             'starting_page' => ['required', 'integer', 'min:1'],
             'ending_page' => ['required', 'integer', 'min:1', 'gte:starting_page'],
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ public function messages(): array
     {
         return [
             'lot.required' => 'El lote es requerido',
+            'lot.unique'   => 'Ya existe un paquete con ese lote y número de caja.',
 
             'box_number.required' => 'El número de caja es requerido',
 

lang/es/validation.php

@@ -151,14 +151,18 @@
     'attributes' => [
         'barcode' => 'código de barras',
         'section.number' => 'sección',
-        'name' => 'nombre', 
-        'paternal' => 'apellido paterno',   
+        'name' => 'nombre',
+        'paternal' => 'apellido paterno',
         'maternal' => 'apellido materno',
         'email' => 'correo',
         'phone' => 'teléfono',
+        'box_number' => 'número de caja',
+        'lot' => 'lote',
+        'starting_page' => 'página inicial',
+        'ending_page' => 'página final',
         'type_ck' => 'tipo',
-        '*.name' => 'nombre', 
-        '*.paternal' => 'apellido paterno',   
+        '*.name' => 'nombre',
+        '*.paternal' => 'apellido paterno',
         '*.maternal' => 'apellido materno',
         '*.email' => 'correo',
         '*.phone' => 'teléfono',