pdv.backend/app/Services/SaleService.php

<?php namespace App\Services;

use App\Models\CashRegister;
use App\Models\Client;
use App\Models\Sale;
use App\Models\SaleDetail;
use App\Models\Inventory;
use App\Models\InventorySerial;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

class SaleService
{
    public function __construct(
        protected ClientTierService $clientTierService,
        protected InventoryMovementService $movementService
    ) {}
    /**
     * Crear una nueva venta con sus detalles
     *
     */
    public function createSale(array $data)
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($data) {
            // Obtener cliente si existe
            $client = null;
            if (isset($data['client_id'])) {
                $client = Client::find($data['client_id']);
            } elseif (isset($data['client_number'])) {
                $client = Client::where('client_number', $data['client_number'])->first();
            }

            // Calcular descuento si el cliente tiene tier
            $discountPercentage = 0;
            $discountAmount = 0;
            $clientTierName = null;

            if ($client && $client->tier) {
                $discountPercentage = $this->clientTierService->getApplicableDiscount($client);
                $clientTierName = $client->tier->tier_name;

                // Calcular descuento solo sobre el subtotal (sin IVA)
                $discountAmount = round($data['subtotal'] * ($discountPercentage / 100), 2);

                // Recalcular total: subtotal - descuento + IVA
                $data['total'] = ($data['subtotal'] - $discountAmount) + $data['tax'];
            }

            // Calcular el cambio si es pago en efectivo
            $cashReceived = null;
            $change = null;

            if ($data['payment_method'] === 'cash' && isset($data['cash_received'])) {
                $cashReceived = $data['cash_received'];
                $change = $cashReceived - $data['total'];
            }

            // 1. Crear la venta principal
            $sale = Sale::create([
                'user_id' => $data['user_id'],
                'client_id' => $client?->id ?? $data['client_id'] ?? null,
                'cash_register_id' => $data['cash_register_id'] ?? $this->getCurrentCashRegister($data['user_id']),
                'invoice_number' => $data['invoice_number'] ?? $this->generateInvoiceNumber(),
                'subtotal' => $data['subtotal'],
                'tax' => $data['tax'],
                'total' => $data['total'],
                'discount_percentage' => $discountPercentage,
                'discount_amount' => $discountAmount,
                'client_tier_name' => $clientTierName,
                'cash_received' => $cashReceived,
                'change' => $change,
                'payment_method' => $data['payment_method'],
                'status' => $data['status'] ?? 'completed',
            ]);

            // 2. Crear los detalles de la venta y asignar seriales
            foreach ($data['items'] as $item) {
                // Calcular descuento por detalle si aplica
                $itemDiscountAmount = 0;
                if ($discountPercentage > 0) {
                    $itemDiscountAmount = round($item['subtotal'] * ($discountPercentage / 100), 2);
                }

                // Crear detalle de venta
                $saleDetail = SaleDetail::create([
                    'sale_id' => $sale->id,
                    'inventory_id' => $item['inventory_id'],
                    'product_name' => $item['product_name'],
                    'quantity' => $item['quantity'],
                    'unit_price' => $item['unit_price'],
                    'subtotal' => $item['subtotal'],
                    'discount_percentage' => $discountPercentage,
                    'discount_amount' => $itemDiscountAmount,
                ]);

                // Obtener el inventario
                $inventory = Inventory::find($item['inventory_id']);

                if ($inventory->track_serials) {
                    // Si se proporcionaron números de serie específicos
                    if (isset($item['serial_numbers']) && is_array($item['serial_numbers'])) {
                        foreach ($item['serial_numbers'] as $serialNumber) {
                            $serial = InventorySerial::where('inventory_id', $inventory->id)
                                ->where('serial_number', $serialNumber)
                                ->where('status', 'disponible')
                                ->first();

                            if ($serial) {
                                $serial->markAsSold($saleDetail->id);
                            } else {
                                throw new \Exception("Serial {$serialNumber} no disponible");
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Asignar automáticamente los primeros N seriales disponibles
                        $serials = InventorySerial::where('inventory_id', $inventory->id)
                            ->where('status', 'disponible')
                            ->limit($item['quantity'])
                            ->get();

                        if ($serials->count() < $item['quantity']) {
                            throw new \Exception("Stock insuficiente de seriales para {$item['product_name']}");
                        }

                        foreach ($serials as $serial) {
                            $serial->markAsSold($saleDetail->id);
                        }
                    }

                    // Sincronizar el stock
                    $inventory->syncStock();
                } else {
                    // Obtener almacén (del item o el principal)
                    $warehouseId = $item['warehouse_id'] ?? $this->movementService->getMainWarehouseId();

                    $this->movementService->validateStock($inventory->id, $warehouseId, $item['quantity']);
                    $this->movementService->updateWarehouseStock($inventory->id, $warehouseId, -$item['quantity']);
                }
            }

            // 3. Actualizar estadísticas del cliente si existe
            if ($client && $sale->status === 'completed') {
                $this->clientTierService->updateClientPurchaseStats($client, $sale->total);
            }

            // 4. Actualizar cash register con descuentos
            if ($sale->cash_register_id && $discountAmount > 0) {
                $cashRegister = CashRegister::find($sale->cash_register_id);
                if ($cashRegister) {
                    $cashRegister->increment('total_discounts', $discountAmount);
                }
            }

            // 5. Retornar la venta con sus relaciones cargadas
            return $sale->load(['details.inventory', 'details.serials', 'user', 'client.tier']);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Cancelar una venta y restaurar el stock
     *
     */
    public function cancelSale(Sale $sale)
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($sale) {
            // Verificar que la venta esté completada
            if ($sale->status !== 'completed') {
                throw new \Exception('Solo se pueden cancelar ventas completadas.');
            }

            // Verificar que la venta no tenga devoluciones procesadas
            if ($sale->returns()->exists()) {
                throw new \Exception('No se puede cancelar una venta que tiene devoluciones procesadas.');
            }

            // Restaurar seriales a disponible
            foreach ($sale->details as $detail) {
                if ($detail->inventory->track_serials) {
                    // Restaurar seriales
                    $serials = InventorySerial::where('sale_detail_id', $detail->id)->get();
                    foreach ($serials as $serial) {
                        $serial->markAsAvailable();
                    }
                    $detail->inventory->syncStock();
                } else {
                    // Restaurar stock en el almacén
                    $warehouseId = $detail->warehouse_id ?? $this->movementService->getMainWarehouseId();
                    $this->movementService->updateWarehouseStock($detail->inventory_id, $warehouseId, $detail->quantity);
                }
            }

            // Revertir estadísticas del cliente si existe
            if ($sale->client_id) {
                $client = Client::find($sale->client_id);
                if ($client) {
                    // Restar de total_purchases y decrementar transacciones
                    $client->decrement('total_purchases', $sale->total);
                    $client->decrement('total_transactions', 1);

                    // Recalcular tier después de cancelación
                    $this->clientTierService->recalculateClientTier($client);
                }
            }

            // Revertir descuentos del cash register
            if ($sale->cash_register_id && $sale->discount_amount > 0) {
                $cashRegister = CashRegister::find($sale->cash_register_id);
                if ($cashRegister) {
                    $cashRegister->decrement('total_discounts', $sale->discount_amount);
                }
            }

            // Marcar venta como cancelada
            $sale->update(['status' => 'cancelled']);

            return $sale->fresh(['details.inventory', 'details.serials', 'user', 'client.tier']);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Generar número de factura único
     * Formato: INV-YYYYMMDD-0001
     */
    private function generateInvoiceNumber(): string
    {
        $prefix = 'INV-';
        $date = now()->format('Ymd');

        // Obtener la última venta del día
        $lastSale = Sale::whereDate('created_at', today())
            ->orderBy('id', 'desc')
            ->first();

        // Incrementar secuencial
        $sequential = $lastSale ? (intval(substr($lastSale->invoice_number, -4)) + 1) : 1;

        return $prefix . $date . '-' . str_pad($sequential, 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
    }

    private function getCurrentCashRegister($userId)
    {
        $register = CashRegister::where('user_id', $userId)
            ->where('status', 'open')
            ->first();

        return $register ? $register->id : null;
    }
}